Extracellular Vesicles in Viral Infections of the Nervous System
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Viral infections of the nervous system.
Neurotropic viruses cause a number of important infectious syndromes including encephalitis, myelitis, meningitis, and radiculopathy. In this review, the biology of conventional and unconventional viruses is examined. The host immune response to viruses is discussed, and patterns of viral pathogenesis are explained. The clinical features, laboratory findings, management of important viral infec...
متن کاملVIRAL infections of the central nervous system.
Viral infections of the central nervous system in the tropical countries of Asia and the Indian subcontinent are different from those of the Western and developed world. Many of the endemic and epidemic encephalitides that are prevalent in these regions, such as Japanese encephalitis, have characteristic findings on imaging, especially on magnetic resonance imaging, allowing a rapid diagnosis a...
متن کاملEmerging roles of extracellular vesicles in the nervous system.
Information exchange executed by extracellular vesicles, including exosomes, is a newly described form of intercellular communication important in the development and physiology of neural systems. These vesicles can be released from cells, are packed with information including signaling proteins and both coding and regulatory RNAs, and can be taken up by target cells, thereby facilitating the t...
متن کاملExtracellular vesicles and intercellular communication within the nervous system
Introduction Recent research has revealed an expanded range of modes of communication among cells, which includes not only the secretome (organic molecules and inorganic elements), but also vesicular and particulate carriers, which contain proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids that are not soluble or are unstable in the extracellular environment on their own. This new modality is exemplified by e...
متن کاملExtracellular vesicles and intercellular communication within the nervous system.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs, including exosomes) are implicated in many aspects of nervous system development and function, including regulation of synaptic communication, synaptic strength, and nerve regeneration. They mediate the transfer of packets of information in the form of nonsecreted proteins and DNA/RNA protected within a membrane compartment. EVs are essential for the packaging and t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Viruses
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v12070700